| A new YP500MPa grade high strength steel plate
was developed to meet the requirements of BHS500 (BHS: bridge high performance
steel). Microstructure control of extremely-low carbon bainite steel by thermo-mechanical
controlled rolling and controlled cooling by the Super-OLAC were applied to realize
production of an as-rolled (non-heat-treated) high yield point steel with low
PCM by an on-line process. The developed steel satisfied the required mechanical
properties and showed satisfactory toughness after cold working and no deterioration
in mechanical properties after the line-heating process. The maximum hardness
of the heat affected zone (HAZ) was less than 280 points in Vickers hardness
(HV) under small heat input conditions such as arc-strike, showing excellent
welding hardening resistance, and no cracking occurred in the y-groove weld cracking
test, indicating that preheating is not required for welding. Evaluation of butt
welded joints produced by electro gas welding (EGW) and submerged arc welding
(SAW) also revealed that the developed steel plate has good weldability.
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