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■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO Vol.8 (1976) No.3 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ |
| SM50鋼における板厚方向の脆性破壊・疲労特性に及ぼすＳ量の影響 Effect of Sulphur Content on Through-Thickness Brittle Fracture and Fatigue Properties in SM50 Steels 小林 邦彦(Kunihiko Kobayashi) 成本 朝雄(Asao Narumoto) 船越 督己(Tokushi Funakoshi) 平井 征夫(Yukio Hirai) |
| 要旨 : Ｓ量を変えたSM50鋼の板厚方向特性を調べ，以下の結果を得た。(1)Ｓ＜0.005％ではＺ絞り，シェルフエネルギーはＬ，Ｃ方向と同等であるが，vTrsは約30℃高く，疲労限は約10kg/mm2低い。(2)Ｓの増加によるＺ方向特性の劣化は0.005＜Ｓ＜0.010％の領域で特に著しい。(3)亀裂開口変位は介在物の総長さと良い相関があり，Ｓ＜0.010％のときフェライト粒径の影響がとくに強い。(4)Parisの式のｍ値はＳ量とともに増大する。(5)破面はＳ＜0.005％では延性-脆性，Ｓ＞0.010％では剥離-脆性である。(6)ラメラテアを含む継手の疲労寿命，脆性破壊強度は小型Ｚ方向試験での値から推定可能であり，実測値と良い一致が得られた。 |
| Synopsis : Through-thickness properties in SM50 steels with various sulphur contents were measured in Z direction tensile, Charpy, COD, fatigue and fatigue crack propagation tests with a special emphasis on lamellar tear which is recently remarkable problem in large steel structures. The results are as follows: (1) Steels with S＜0.005％ show good through-thickness ductility and high Charpy shelf energy which are comparable to those in L, C directions. Their vTrs are, however, about 30℃ higher and fatigue limits are 10kg/mm2 lower than those in L, C directions. (2) Through-thickness properties are deteriorated with increasing sulphur content, especially in a range from 0.005% to 0.010%. (3) Critical COD values have good correlation with the projected length of inclusions and are not influenced by ferrite grain size when sulphur content is above 0.010%. (4) Exponent m in Paris' formula increases with sulphur content. (5) Steels with S＜0.005% show ductile and/or brittle fracture surfaces and steels with S＞0.010% show woody and/or brittle fracture surfaces in Z direction tests. (6) Fatigue life and brittle fracture stress of welded joints containing lamellar tear were measured and analysed with success by use of basic Z direction properties. |
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